Tuesday, March 07, 2017

Romet.




I mentioned to a friend I was looking for a simple exercise bike for Joan last week and I asked for his advice. He told me he had one that was not being used and I could have it for free if I wanted it. Last night I went to his house to check it out and accepted it. He gave me more than just a bicycle, he gave me a piece of Polish bicycle history. The bicycle that he gave me belonged to his mother who never used it and bought it 30 years ago. It was made in Poland. The top picture is our bike and the bottom is the newest version of the bike.
 
The beginning of the bicycle industry in Poland dates back to the first decade of the 20th century. The oldest and at the same time the biggest bicycle factories were: the Bicycle Manufacturer "Wicher" established in 1891, Wahren's Factory in Warsaw (1893), Factory "Ormonde"(1913) and F. Zawadzki's Bicycle and Bicycle Parts Factory set up in 1917.
 
At the turn of 1945/1946 there were only 1,2 million bicycles in Poland, which means that for every 23 citizens, there was only one bicycle. Now I would guess the majority of households have a least one bicycle. In most of the cities we have visited, next to the sidewalk there is also a bicycle path.  Some paths even connect one town to another. Plus, major cities have established bike rental systems where bicycles are available to rent at any time.

The foundation of the United Bicycle Manufacturers in 1948 fuelled a fast growth of production in the next years. Despite the lack of raw materials and limited human resources, the company managed to develop astonishingly. "Romet" was established as the 11th department of the company in 1971. It employed 450 people and produced 220.000 bicycles a year.
 
1976 was the year of modernization for Romet – the factory was expanded, assembly lines, an electrostatic paint shop and wet surface treatment machines were installed.
Thanks to these changes as early as August 1977 the millionth bicycle left the assembly line. The development of Romet is illustrated by the fact that the first million bicycles were produced over 5 years and the next – in half of this time.

Wspomnia艂em znajomego szuka艂em prostego rower treningowy dla Joan zesz艂ym tygodniu i poprosi艂em o jego rad. Powiedzia艂 mi, 偶e ten, kt贸ry nie by艂 u偶ywany i mo偶e mam to za darmo, gdybym chcia艂. Ostatniej nocy poszed艂em do jego domu, aby to sprawdzi膰 i przyj膮艂 go. Da艂 mi wi臋cej ni偶 tylko roweru, da艂 mi kawa艂ek historii polskiego rowerowej. Rower, 偶e da艂 mi nale偶a艂 do jego matki, kt贸ra nigdy nie u偶ywa艂 go i kupi艂 j膮 30 lat temu. Zosta艂 on wykonany w Polsce. G贸rny obraz jest nasz rower, a dno jest najnowsza wersja roweru.

Pocz膮tki przemys艂u rowerowego w Polsce si臋ga pierwszej dekady 20 wieku. Najstarszym i zarazem najwi臋ksze fabryki rowerowe by艂y: Producent rower贸w "Wicher" ustanowiony w 1891 roku Fabryka Wahren w Warszawie (1893), fabryka "Ormonde" (1913) i F. Zawadzkiego rower贸w i rower贸w Cz臋艣ci fabrycznie ustawiony w 1917.

Na prze艂omie lat 1945/1946 by艂o tylko 1,2 miliona rower贸w w Polsce, co oznacza, 偶e ​​na ka偶de 23 obywateli, istnia艂 tylko jeden rower. Teraz przypuszczam, wi臋kszo艣膰 gospodarstw domowych posiada co najmniej jedn膮 rower. W wi臋kszo艣ci miast odwiedzili艣my, obok chodnika znajduje si臋 r贸wnie偶 艣cie偶ka rowerowa. Niekt贸re 艣cie偶ki nawet pod艂膮czy膰 jednego miasta do drugiego. Plus, g艂贸wne miasta ustanowi艂y system wypo偶yczalni rower贸w, gdzie mo偶na wypo偶yczy膰 rowery w ka偶dej chwili.

Fundament z producent贸w Wielka rowerze w 1948 fueled szybki wzrost produkcji w ci膮gu najbli偶szych lat. Pomimo braku surowc贸w i ograniczonych zasob贸w ludzkich, firma zdo艂a艂a opracowa膰 zdumiewaj膮co. "Romet" powsta艂a 11 dzia艂 przedsi臋biorstwa w 1971 roku 450 os贸b zatrudnionych i wyprodukowa艂 220.000 rower贸w rocznie.

1976 by艂 rokiem modernizacji dla Romet - fabryka zosta艂a rozszerzona, linie monta偶owe, elektrostatyczny lakiernia i mokre maszyny obr贸bki powierzchniowej zosta艂y zainstalowane.
Dzi臋ki Zmiany te ju偶 w sierpniu 1977 roku milionowy rower opu艣ci艂 lini臋 monta偶ow膮. Rozw贸j Romet ilustruje fakt, 偶e pierwszy milion rowery wytwarzanego w ci膮gu 5 lat i nast臋pne - w po艂owie czasu.